Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Week 9 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 9: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 9
Component 1
Conversation
Topic: Discussing National and Global Issues
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Conversation |
| Indicator: B9.1.1.1.3 - Use appropriate language and open-ended, questions to discuss grade-level national and global, issues | Content Standard: B9.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in specific, situations |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use appropriate language and open-ended questions, to discuss grade-level national and global issues. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed discussion-topic cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a "News Headlines" activity. Show learners a series of news headlines related to both national and global issues.
Ask them to choose one headline that grabs their attention and discuss it briefly with a partner. Encourage them to express their initial thoughts and questions. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine the relevant Ghanaian newspaper report, select a printed discussion-topic card, and organise their claims and evidence on the chalkboard with chalk before speaking.
Define national and global issues for the learners. National issues are those that affect a specific country, while global issues have an impact on the world as a whole.
Discuss the importance of staying informed about these issues.
Display a set of news headlines related to current national and global issues.
Introduce the concept of open-ended questions, which are questions that require more than a simple "yes" or "no" response.
Discuss how open-ended questions can lead to deeper discussions and a better understanding of complex issues. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 2
Comprehension
Topic: Exploring Ideas and Perspectives in Texts
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Comprehension |
| Indicator: B9.2.1.1.4 - Expand various ideas and, perspectives in texts | Content Standard: B9.2.1.1 - Demonstrate increasing confidence, and enjoyment in independent reading |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can expand various ideas and perspectives in texts, through reading and discussion | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Ask learners to share their initial thoughts and reactions to the text. Encourage a brief discussion about the diversity of perspectives. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the Ghanaian storybook and the printed passage about a Ghanaian community, then record the target ideas or reading responses in exercise books with pencils.
Provide learners with a level-appropriate text. Using word and sentence cards, in pairs or individually, have learners read the text and identify the main ideas presented by the author.
After identifying main ideas, instruct learners to compare their own ideas with those expressed by the author.
Discuss the differences and similarities in perspectives.
Assign pairs or small groups for peer review. Each group discusses the text, sharing their interpretations and perspectives.
Facilitate a class discussion where learners collectively expand on various perspectives found in the text. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 3
Adjectives
Topic: Using Adjectives in Discourse
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Adjectives |
| Indicator: B9.3.1.1.2 - Demonstrate command using multiple adjectives in, the correct order, and using quantifiers effectively in speaking, and writing | Content Standard: B9.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of, phrases and clauses and their functions, in Communication. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify the correct usage of the hyphen in various contexts. | T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed adjective cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a "Descriptive Challenge" activity. Present learners with a variety of pictures and ask them to describe what they see using adjectives. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners observe the colour and pattern of the kente cloth sample, select fitting words from the printed adjective cards, and use them in sentences on the chalkboard with chalk.
Using word and sentence cards, explain the concept of adjective phrases, which are groups of words that describe or modify nouns.
provide examples of adjective phrases used to describe participants, settings, materials, and objects.
Introduce the concept of quantifiers, which are words that express the quantity or amount of a noun.
Provide examples of quantifiers and explain how they can be used effectively in descriptions.
Ensure learners use correct stress and intonation in reading. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 4
Narrative Writing
Topic: Using Narrative Techniques
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Narrative Writing |
| Indicator: B9.4.2.1.2 - Use different narrative, techniques to manipulate time in a, story. | Content Standard: B9.4.2.1 - Use a process approach to compose, descriptive, narrative/ imaginative, informational, and persuasive, argumentative texts |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can apply hyphens appropriately in their writing. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed local-scene photograph, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a "Descriptive Challenge" activity. Present learners with a variety of pictures and ask them to describe what they see using adjectives.
Share a short excerpt from a story that uses time manipulation, and ask learners to reflect on how it affects the storytelling. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine how the Ghanaian storybook is organised, use the printed local-scene photograph as a story prompt, and draft their own narrative in exercise books with pencils.
Encourage learners to actively listen and consider different viewpoints.
Provide learners with examples of narrative texts that use each time manipulation technique.
In small groups, have learners analyze how each technique contributes to the overall narrative.
Assign the task of composing narrative essays to learners. Each essay should incorporate at least one time manipulation technique (backstory, flashback, flash forward, or foreshadowing).
Ask learners to provide constructive feedback on the use of time manipulation and the overall impact on the narrative. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 5
Narrative
Topic: Sequence of Events in Narrative and Play Scripts
| Strand: Literature | Sub-strand: Narrative |
| Indicator: B9.5.1.1.3 - Analyze the sequence of events, across texts (narrative and play script) | Content Standard: B9.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how, various elements of literary genres contribute, to meaning |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use different narrative techniques to manipulate, time in a story. | T.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt, Printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt, Printed event-sequence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin the lesson with a brief discussion about storytelling and how authors can play with time to create interesting narratives.
Share a short excerpt from a story that uses time manipulation, and ask learners to reflect on how it affects the storytelling. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt and printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt and identify the main events in each. Groups arrange the printed event-sequence cards into separate story and play sequences, then compare how narration, dialogue and stage directions reveal the order of events. Learners explain how changing one event would affect what follows in each text. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Term Preparation and Project WorkWeek 2Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 3Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 4Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 5Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 8Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 9 (current)Week 10Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 11Sub-strand: Listening ComprehensionWeek 12Sub-strand: Term Project and Practical Application