Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Week 2 Lesson Plan

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Week 2: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 9

Component 1

Conversation/Everyday Discourse

Topic: Formal and Informal Register

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Conversation/Everyday Discourse
Indicator: B9.1.1.1.1 - Use appropriate register in everyday, communication (informal and formal) with diverse, partners on grade-level topics/texts/issueContent Standard: B9.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in specific, situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can use appropriate register in everyday, communicationT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into groups and use semantic map to guide them find meanings of the key vocabulary Introduce the topic and share performance indicators with learners.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Use these in conversation on grade-level topics/texts/issues, e.g. informal (talking about music, sports, hobbies, going out with friends, social media,) the cause of poor academic performance. Create and act scenes dialogues/skits on texts/issues/topics using both formal and informal register to distinguish characters. Discuss as a class why they chose their specific text and what they hope to gain from it (either enjoyment, knowledge, or both).
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Comprehension

Topic: Reading and Understanding Grade-Level Texts

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Comprehension
Indicator: B9.2.1.1.1 - Read a variety of grade level texts and, demonstrate understandingContent Standard: B9.2.1.1 - Demonstrate increasing, confidence and enjoyment in, independent reading
Performance Indicator: Learners can read a variety of grade-level texts, comprehend their, content, and employ appropriate strategies to answer questions, based on the readings.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into groups and use semantic map to guide them find meanings of the key vocabulary Introduce the topic and share performance indicators with learners.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the Ghanaian storybook and the printed passage about a Ghanaian community, then record the target ideas or reading responses in exercise books with pencils. Use these in conversation on grade-level topics/texts/issues, e.g. informal (talking about music, sports, hobbies, going out with friends, social media,) the cause of poor academic performance. Discuss as a class why they chose their specific text and what they hope to gain from it (either enjoyment, knowledge, or both). Using word and sentence cards, introduce students to various reading comprehension strategies such as summarizing, predicting, questioning, and connecting. assessment (Based on the text they've read, students should answer the following) especially the caster variety and eggs.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Highlight the importance of setting purposes and using strategies to enhance comprehension.

Component 3

Punctuation

Topic: Using the Dash in Context

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Punctuation
Indicator: B9.3.2.1.1 - Identify and use dash in, context.Content Standard: B9.3.2.1 - Demonstrate mastery of capitalization, and punctuation in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can recognize the dash in written text and understand its, purpose.T.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display sentences on the board, some using dashes and others using commas or other punctuation. Ask students to identify any patterns or differences in how sentences are constructed. This will lead into the discussion on the use of dashes.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils. Identify some slang words and jargon accepted locally and internationally. Define the dash and explain its two primary uses: a) Emphasizing or defining additional information (like parentheses). b) Indicating an abrupt break or pause in thought. Engage students in a discussion about when they might use dashes instead of other punctuation like commas or parentheses. Using word and sentence cards and a suitable text, passage, or book extract, in groups, students can read short narratives or play scripts and identify parts where a character's actions provide clues about their personality or motives.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Summarize the importance of understanding various punctuation marks, like the dash, in written language. Reinforce the idea that the right punctuation can add clarity and depth to their writing.

Component 4

Cohesive Devices

Topic: Using Cohesive Devices

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Cohesive Devices
Indicator: B9.4.1.1.1 - Compose logically connected paragraphs to, show unity, completeness and coherence using, appropriate cohesive devicesContent Standard: B9.4.1.1 - Develop, organize and, express ideas coherently and, cohesively in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can accurately use dashes in written context to enhance clarity, and emphasis.T.L.R.(s): Printed model paragraph cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Ask students to discuss in pairs how they might connect these sentences to create a logical and complete thought. This will introduce them to the need for cohesive devices in writing.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange and discuss the printed model paragraph cards, then plan and write their own connected text in exercise books with pencils. Assessment (Connect the sentences using appropriate cohesive devices.) show still images of characters from films or plays and ask students to describe the characters based on appearance.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Summarize the lesson by highlighting the significance of cohesive devices in crafting coherent and complete paragraphs. Emphasize that while these devices might seem small, they play a crucial role in shaping the narrative and ensuring clarity.

Component 5

Characters in Texts

Topic: Characterization in Texts and Media

Strand: LiteratureSub-strand: Characters in Texts
Indicator: B9.5.1.1.1 - Analyze the use of language to, convey characters in film/media,, narratives and play scriptsContent Standard: B9.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how, various elements of literary genres contribute, to meaning
Performance Indicator: Learners can compose paragraphs to show unity, completeness and, coherence using appropriate cohesive devicesT.L.R.(s): Printed still photographs from a Ghanaian drama, Printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt, Printed character-trait cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Ask students to identify any patterns or differences in how sentences are constructed. This will lead into the discussion on the use of dashes. Ask students to discuss in pairs how they might connect these sentences to create a logical and complete thought. This will introduce them to the need for cohesive devices in writing.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect the printed still photographs from a Ghanaian drama and infer what posture, costume and facial expression suggest about each character. They read the printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt and identify words, dialogue and actions that support or challenge those inferences. Groups match the printed character-trait cards to characters and cite evidence from both the still photographs and script.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives. Summarize the lesson's findings, emphasizing the myriad ways characters can be depicted and understood, and how language plays a pivotal role in that portrayal.

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