Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Week 8 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 8: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 9
Component 1
Conversation
Topic: Discussing National and Global Issues
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Conversation |
| Indicator: B9.1.1.1.3 - Use appropriate language and open-ended, questions to discuss grade-level national and global, issues | Content Standard: B9.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in specific, situations |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify, understand, and discuss grade-level global, issues using appropriate language. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed discussion-topic cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Start with a thought-provoking question: "Why is it important for us to learn about and discuss global issues in our grade 9 class?"
Ask learners to read it and jot down their initial thoughts and questions. Then, in pairs or small groups, have them share their thoughts and discuss the main points of the text. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine the relevant Ghanaian newspaper report, select a printed discussion-topic card, and organise their claims and evidence on the chalkboard with chalk before speaking.
Begin by explaining what global issues are and why it's crucial for learners to be aware of them.
Introduce grade-level global issues such as violence, gender and inclusion, kidnapping, terrorism, and child trafficking. Provide brief explanations for each.
In small groups or pairs, have learners research and discuss one of the grade-level global issues you introduced.
Teach learners about using appropriate language when discussing global issues.
Provide examples of appropriate language usage related to global issues. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 2
Summarizing
Topic: Summarizing Main and Supporting Ideas
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Summarizing |
| Indicator: B9.2.2.1.1 - Analyze critically a given text in, entirety and provide an objective summary | Content Standard: B9.2.2.1 - Cite the textual evidence that, supports an analysis of what the text says,, determining the central idea of a text and, provide an objective summary. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can critically analyze a given text, identify main and, supporting ideas, and provide an objective summary. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed main-idea cards, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Have learners share their thoughts and ideas in pairs or small groups and then discuss as a class.
Begin with a "Descriptive Challenge" activity. Present learners with a variety of pictures and ask them to describe what they see using adjectives. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read a suitable report in the Ghanaian newspaper, sort the printed main-idea cards from supporting details, and write a concise summary in exercise books with pencils.
Explain the purpose of text analysis and how it helps readers gain a deeper understanding of the text's content. Introduce the concepts of main ideas (the central point of the text) and supporting ideas (evidence or details that back up the main ideas).
Provide learners with a text or excerpt to analyze. It should be age-appropriate and cover a topic that interests them.
Using word and sentence cards, in pairs or small groups, have learners read the text and discuss the main ideas and supporting ideas they find.
Provide a template for creating summaries: main idea, supporting ideas, and a concise conclusion.
After learners have created their summaries, assess their understanding and analysis by asking them to answer summary questions: - What is the main idea of the text? - What are the key supporting ideas in the text? | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 3
Adjectives
Topic: Using Adjectives in Discourse
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Adjectives |
| Indicator: B9.3.1.1.2 - Demonstrate command using multiple adjectives in, the correct order, and using quantifiers effectively in speaking, and writing | Content Standard: B9.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of, phrases and clauses and their functions, in Communication. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify the correct usage of the hyphen in various contexts. | T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed adjective cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a "Descriptive Challenge" activity. Present learners with a variety of pictures and ask them to describe what they see using adjectives. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners observe the colour and pattern of the kente cloth sample, select fitting words from the printed adjective cards, and use them in sentences on the chalkboard with chalk.
provide examples of adjective phrases used to describe participants, settings, materials, and objects.
Introduce the concept of quantifiers, which are words that express the quantity or amount of a noun.
Provide examples of quantifiers and explain how they can be used effectively in descriptions.
ask learners to individually write short descriptive paragraphs or sentences using adjective phrases and quantifiers.
Ensure learners use correct stress and intonation in reading. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 4
Descriptive Writing
Topic: Writing Effective Descriptions
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Descriptive Writing |
| Indicator: B9.4.2.1.1 - Create effective, descriptive sentences when describing, characters, settings or mood | Content Standard: B9.4.2.1 - Use a process approach to compose, descriptive, narrative/ imaginative, informational, and persuasive, argumentative texts |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can apply hyphens appropriately in their writing. | T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed photograph of a local market scene, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a "Descriptive Challenge" activity. Present learners with a variety of pictures and ask them to describe what they see using adjectives.
Display two sentences side by side: "She sat on the bench in the park." and "She reclined gracefully on the sun-warmed bench amidst the fragrant rose garden." | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners observe and handle the kente cloth sample, study the printed photograph of a local market scene, and write precise descriptions in exercise books with pencils.
Teach learners about using appropriate language when discussing global issues.
In their groups, learners will describe what they see in the pictures using adjective phrases. Encourage vivid and detailed descriptions. Example: - Participants - The dazzlingly beautiful winner walked down the aisle. the man covered with mud crawled his way out of the mudslide. - Settings – The journey begun on a rainy Monday morning. - Materials - Amma is wearing a bright coloured African print. - Objects - The old rickety bus stopped in the middle of the road.
Ask learners to individually write short descriptive paragraphs or sentences using adjective phrases and quantifiers.
Discuss how incorporating sensory details can enhance descriptions.
Oral Assessment - How do sensory details enhance descriptive writing? - Why is it important to provide detailed descriptions of characters in a story? | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 5
Narrative
Topic: Sequence of Events in Narrative and Play Scripts
| Strand: Literature | Sub-strand: Narrative |
| Indicator: B9.5.1.1.3 - Analyze the sequence of events, across texts (narrative and play script) | Content Standard: B9.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how, various elements of literary genres contribute, to meaning |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can craft vivid and effective descriptive sentences, about characters, settings, or mood. | T.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt, Printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt, Printed event-sequence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Start with a thought-provoking question: "Why is it important for us to learn about and discuss global issues in our grade 9 class?"
Have learners share their thoughts and ideas in pairs or small groups and then discuss as a class. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt and printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt and identify the main events in each. Groups arrange the printed event-sequence cards into separate story and play sequences, then compare how narration, dialogue and stage directions reveal the order of events. Learners explain how changing one event would affect what follows in each text. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Term Preparation and Project WorkWeek 2Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 3Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 4Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 5Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 8 (current)Week 9Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 10Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 11Sub-strand: Listening ComprehensionWeek 12Sub-strand: Term Project and Practical Application