Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Week 7 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 7: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 9
Component 1
Conversation
Topic: Discussing National and Global Issues
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Conversation |
| Indicator: B9.1.1.1.3 - Use appropriate language and open-ended, questions to discuss grade-level national and global, issues | Content Standard: B9.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in specific, situations |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can engage in meaningful discussions on grade-, level national and global issues using appropriate language | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed discussion-topic cards, Chalkboard and chalk |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a thought-provoking question: "Why do you think it's important for people, especially young people, to discuss and understand the issues affecting our country and the world?"
Ask learners to read it and jot down their initial thoughts and questions. Then, in pairs or small groups, have them share their thoughts and discuss the main points of the text. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners examine the relevant Ghanaian newspaper report, select a printed discussion-topic card, and organise their claims and evidence on the chalkboard with chalk before speaking.
Start by explaining the difference between national issues (those that affect a specific country) and global issues (those that have a worldwide impact).
Provide examples of grade-level national issues, such as youth in agriculture, sanitation, and lifestyle diseases.
Engage learners in a brainstorming activity to identify and list grade-level national issues that they are aware of or concerned about.
Invite guest speakers who have expertise or experience related to the identified national issues. For example, a local farmer for the "youth in agriculture" issue or a health professional for "lifestyle diseases."
Discuss the importance of using hyphens correctly to avoid confusion in writing. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 2
Summarizing
Topic: Summarizing Main and Supporting Ideas
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Summarizing |
| Indicator: B9.2.2.1.1 - Analyze critically a given text in, entirety and provide an objective summary | Content Standard: B9.2.2.1 - Cite the textual evidence that, supports an analysis of what the text says,, determining the central idea of a text and, provide an objective summary. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can critically analyze a given text, identify main and, supporting ideas, and provide an objective summary. | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed main-idea cards, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Ask learners to read it and jot down their initial thoughts and questions. Then, in pairs or small groups, have them share their thoughts and discuss the main points of the text.
Ask students what they think the sentence means without the hyphen. Then, add the hyphen and discuss how it changes the meaning. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read a suitable report in the Ghanaian newspaper, sort the printed main-idea cards from supporting details, and write a concise summary in exercise books with pencils.
Introduce the concepts of main ideas (the central point of the text) and supporting ideas (evidence or details that back up the main ideas).
Provide learners with a text or excerpt to analyze. It should be age-appropriate and cover a topic that interests them.
Using word and sentence cards, in pairs or small groups, have learners read the text and discuss the main ideas and supporting ideas they find.
Guide learners through the process of writing an objective summary. Emphasize the importance of being accurate and not including personal opinions.
Provide a template for creating summaries: main idea, supporting ideas, and a concise conclusion. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 3
Punctuation
Topic: Using the Hyphen in Context
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Punctuation |
| Indicator: B9.3.2.1.1 - Identify and use, punctuation marks (hyphen) in context | Content Standard: B9.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of phrases and, clauses and their functions in Communication. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can identify the correct usage of the hyphen in various contexts. | T.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Begin with a sentence on the board with a missing hyphen, such as "The well-known author will visit our school today."
Ask students what they think the sentence means without the hyphen. Then, add the hyphen and discuss how it changes the meaning. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils.
Engage learners in a brainstorming activity to identify and list grade-level national issues that they are aware of or concerned about.
Explain what a hyphen is and provide examples of how it is used, such as in compound words like "mother-in-law" or "well- known."
Provide a list of compound words and ask students to identify where hyphens should be inserted to create clarity.
Provide examples and have students identify whether hyphens are needed.
Using word and sentence cards, let learners note difficult words, phrases, figurative expressions and figures of speech to be explained in context with the help of the dictionary. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 4
Descriptive Writing
Topic: Writing Effective Descriptions
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Descriptive Writing |
| Indicator: B9.4.2.1.1 - Create effective, descriptive sentences when describing, characters, settings or mood | Content Standard: B9.4.2.1 - Use a process approach to compose, descriptive, narrative/ imaginative, informational, and persuasive, argumentative texts |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can apply hyphens appropriately in their writing. | T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed photograph of a local market scene, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Display two sentences side by side: "She sat on the bench in the park." and "She reclined gracefully on the sun-warmed bench amidst the fragrant rose garden." | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners observe and handle the kente cloth sample, study the printed photograph of a local market scene, and write precise descriptions in exercise books with pencils.
Practice writing numbers with hyphens correctly and discussing when to use them.
Discuss how incorporating sensory details can enhance descriptions.
Ask them to enhance this description using sensory details, physical traits, and indications of personality. Share and compare descriptions.
Using word and sentence cards, discuss how word choice and sensory details can change the mood.
oral Assessment - How do sensory details enhance descriptive writing? - Why is it important to provide detailed descriptions of characters in a story? | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. |
Component 5
Narrative
Topic: Sequence of Events in Narrative and Play Scripts
| Strand: Literature | Sub-strand: Narrative |
| Indicator: B9.5.1.1.3 - Analyze the sequence of events, across texts (narrative and play script) | Content Standard: B9.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how, various elements of literary genres contribute, to meaning |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can craft vivid and effective descriptive sentences, about characters, settings, or mood. | T.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt, Printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt, Printed event-sequence cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Ask students what they think the sentence means without the hyphen. Then, add the hyphen and discuss how it changes the meaning. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the printed Ghanaian short-story excerpt and printed Ghanaian play-script excerpt and identify the main events in each. Groups arrange the printed event-sequence cards into separate story and play sequences, then compare how narration, dialogue and stage directions reveal the order of events. Learners explain how changing one event would affect what follows in each text. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 9 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Term Preparation and Project WorkWeek 2Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 3Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 4Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 5Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7 (current)Week 8Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 9Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 10Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 11Sub-strand: Listening ComprehensionWeek 12Sub-strand: Term Project and Practical Application