Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 9 Ghanaian Language Term 1 Week 4 Lesson Plan

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Week 4: Lesson Plan
Subject: Ghanaian Language
Class: Basic 9

Component 1

Marriage Rites

Topic: Discuss the processes, involved in performing marriage rites in, their culture

Strand: Customs & InstitutionsSub-strand: Marriage Rites
Indicator: B9.1.1.1.1 Discuss the processes, involved in performing marriage rites in, their culture.Content Standard: B9.1.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of marriage of, their culture and compare with other cultures of Ghana
Performance Indicator: Learners can discuss the processes involved in performing, marriage rites in their cultureT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of Ghanaian marriage rites, Traditional cloth sample, Calabash
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display various images representing different marriage rites from the learners' culture. Ask learners to discuss what they see and share any personal stories or experiences they may have related to the rites depicted Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners sequence and compare the printed photographs of Ghanaian marriage rites, then examine the traditional cloth sample and calabash as prompts for discussing objects used in the represented communities. Brainstorming learners to identify and list various marriage rites from their culture, encouraging them to recall details from family events, stories, or community practices. After listing, each group should select one rite and describe it in detail. Have a class discussion, allowing each group to present the rite they chose and their description. Facilitate a discussion about how each rite is performed, the elements involved, and any particular customs or practices linked to that rite. Prompt learners to reflect on the importance and significance of the marriage rites. Why have these rites been maintained for so long? What values or beliefs are they rooted in? Allow learners to share their thoughts, emphasizing the cultural importance and the underlying meanings behind each rite. Assessment 1. Name two marriage rites commonly practiced in our culture. 2. Why do you think marriage rites are so important in our culture? 3.
How does the community or family play a role in the performance of these rites?
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson

Component 2

Conversation

Topic: Use appropriate register in everyday, communication (informal and formal) with...

Strand: Listening & SpeakingSub-strand: Conversation
Indicator: B9.2.1.1.1 Use appropriate register in everyday, communication (informal and formal) with diverse, partners on grade-level topics/ texts/issues.Content Standard: B9.2.1.1 Demonstrate use of, appropriate language orally in, specific situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can apply their understanding by creating and, acting out scenes that utilize both registers.T.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made puppets
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display the keywords on the whiteboard or chart paper. Ask learners to discuss in pairs or small groups their understanding of each keyword and share examples. Lead a short class discussion, clarifying definitions and providing examples. Share the performance indicators with learners
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, listen as the printed dialogue cards are read aloud, and use the locally made puppets to practise suitable responses and register. Ask learners to recall situations where they heard or used formal language (e.g., at a school assembly, during a presentation). Discuss instances where informal language is used (e.g., chatting with friends). present example texts that use formal and informal registers. Discuss with learners the differences they observe. Ask; - "Can you remember another example from a book or movie where characters switched between formal and informal speech?" - "Why do you think it's essential to switch between formal and informal registers in different situations?" - "How would you rewrite a formal sentence into an informal one and vice versa?" Assessment Divide learners into small groups. Each group should create a short scene on a provided topic/text/issue. Characters in their scenes should use both formal and informal registers, illustrating the difference between the two. Each group presents their scene to the class. After each presentation, have a short discussion pointing out the uses of formal and informal registers and the appropriateness of each in the context of the scene.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Reading

Topic: Locate the main and subsidiary points, in a range of texts and rewrite logically with,...

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Reading
Indicator: B9.3.1.1.1 Locate the main and subsidiary points, in a range of texts and rewrite logically with, accuracy in their own wordsContent Standard: B9.3.1.1 Read longer passages silently, identify, main ideas, answer questions and summarize, the passage.
Performance Indicator: Learners can read and understand the main ideas in a textT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian-language storybook, Printed main-idea cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display the keywords on the whiteboard. Have learners discuss in pairs or small groups what they think each keyword might mean or how they relate to reading. Open the floor for a short class discussion. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the selected part of the Ghanaian-language storybook, sort the printed main-idea cards from supporting details, and record a short summary in exercise books with pencils. Ask learners to recall a time they had to identify main ideas in a text. Discuss the importance of comprehension and understanding main ideas for better retention and application of information. Distribute the passage to each student. Allow them 5 minutes to read the passage silently. Ask ; - "What do you think is the main idea of this passage?" - "How does this relate to something you've learned or experienced before?" - "If you were to explain this passage to someone younger, how would you do it?" Encourage learners to highlight or underline main ideas. In pairs, let them rewrite these main ideas in their own words. assessment - What is the main idea of the passage in one sentence? - List two important details you found in the passage. - In your own words, describe the significance of the passage's topic. - What is an inferential question you could ask about this passage and provide your answer?
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

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