Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 9 Ghanaian Language Term 1 Week 3 Lesson Plan

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Week 3: Lesson Plan
Subject: Ghanaian Language
Class: Basic 9

Component 1

Nouns

Topic: Discuss nouns under singular and, plural forms in an increasing and abstract, range of...

Strand: Language & UsageSub-strand: Nouns
Indicator: B9.4.2.1.1 Discuss nouns under singular and, plural forms in an increasing and abstract, range of textsContent Standard: B9.4.2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the, use of singular and plural nouns in, sentences and passages
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify, classify, and correctly use singular and plural, nouns from various texts in both speech and writing.T.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed noun cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display two images: one of a singular item (like one apple) and another of a plural set (like many apples). Ask students: "How would you describe each image using one key word?" Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name and classify the calabash and woven basket in the Ghanaian language, then use the printed noun cards to build correct sentences. Provide students with a short passage. Have students individually identify nouns in the passage and classify them as singular or plural. Divide students into small groups. Each group is given a set of singular and plural nouns. The groups must construct both simple and compound sentences using their given nouns. Encourage groups to come up with creative, unique sentences. Groups share their sentences with the class. as they present, write some of their sentences on the board and discuss with the class the correct usage of singular and plural forms, especially in compound sentences. Discuss what makes narrative essays unique: telling a story, often from personal experience. Explain the basic structure of a narrative essay: introduction, setting, characters, plot, climax, and conclusion. Prompt students to think about a real or imagined adventure during summer vacation. It could be discovering a hidden cave, meeting someone interesting, or even a day where everything went hilariously wrong.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson

Component 2

Narrative Writing

Topic: Plan and structure a range of, extended texts using paragraphs to show, progression...

Strand: Composition WritingSub-strand: Narrative Writing
Indicator: B9.5.1.1.1 Plan and structure a range of, extended texts using paragraphs to show, progression from one idea to the next and, linking paragraphs using cohesive languageContent Standard: B9.5.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge and, understanding of the features of the various, text types discussed and use the knowledge, to write a coherent essay on the text types
Performance Indicator: Learners can craft their own narrative essay on the given, topicT.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian-language model text, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Share a short and exciting excerpt from a popular adventure story or novel. Ask students, "If this was part of a personal narrative essay, what real-life experience could it be describing?" Share the performance indicators with learners
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify the target features in the printed Ghanaian-language model text, then plan and draft their own composition in exercise books with pencils. Students jot down key events, characters, and settings they might include in their narrative essay. Encourage students to start drafting their essays. They should focus on a clear beginning, middle, and end, ensuring their narrative flows well and includes descriptive details to engage readers. In pairs, students swap essays and provide feedback, focusing on the clarity of the story, inclusion of key narrative elements, and any areas of improvement.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Literature

Topic: Explore drum language/appellations, and war songs respectively

Strand: LiteratureSub-strand: Literature
Indicator: B9.6.1.1.1 Explore drum language/appellations, and war songs respectivelyContent Standard: B9.6.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of, drum language, appellations and war songs
Performance Indicator: Learners can explore drum language/appellations and war songs, respectivelyT.L.R.(s): Talking drum, Calabash rattle, Printed Ghanaian-language song cards
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on what was studied in the previous lesson. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners listen to and reproduce safe rhythmic patterns on the talking drum and calabash rattle, then follow and discuss the words on the printed Ghanaian-language song cards. Describe the features of drum language/appellation. Discuss drum language/appellation. Discuss the occasions/situations on/in which drum language/appellation is used. State the importance of drum language/appellation. Appreciate war songs in your language. Discuss the importance of war songs.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

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