Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 8 English Language Term 1 Week 2 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 2: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 8
Component 1
Conversation/Everyday Discourse
Topic: Formal and Informal Register
| Strand: Oral Language | Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday Discourse |
| Indicator: B8.1.1.1.1 - Use appropriate register in everyday communication (informal and formal) with diverse partners on grade-level topics/texts/issues | Content Standard: B8.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of appropriate language orally in specific situations |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use appropriate register in everyday communication | T.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into groups and use semantic map to guide them find meanings of the key vocabulary
Introduce the topic and share performance indicators with learners. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation.
Identify formal situations. E.g. interactions between strangers on varied themes, announcements, standards for work, school and public offices and business settings.
Use appropriate language to participate in formal interactions. (No slang/jargon).
Identify informal conversations: E.g. casual or intimate relationship between friends and acquaintances, family and teammates, different situations in the classroom etc.
Use appropriate language to participate in conversations in the following situations: Greetings, requests, encouragements, partings etc.
Assessment Learners in groups role play scenarios using formal language on themes of their choice. Give feedback to guide them. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 2
Comprehension
Topic: Monitoring and Mental Visualization
| Strand: Reading | Sub-strand: Comprehension |
| Indicator: B8.2.1.1.1 - Use monitoring and mental visualization to engage and understand non-fictional texts | Content Standard: B8.2.1.1 - Demonstrate increasing confidence and enjoyment in independent reading. |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use monitoring and mental visualization to engage and understand non-fictional texts | T.L.R.(s): Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Printed local-scene photograph, Exercise books and pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Elicit prior knowledge of learners and engage interest in the topic by asking learners questions such as: | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read the printed passage about a Ghanaian community in short sections, sketch or note their mental image in exercise books with pencils, and compare it with the printed local-scene photograph while checking understanding.
NB: Examples of informal language include; slang words, jargon, contracted forms and non-verbal communication.
Learners are engaged in narrative texts to create mental pictures to aid understanding.
Have learners to read fluently to build confidence.
assessment Write a sample passage on the board. Let learners use mental visualization strategies to interpret texts
Use defining and non-defining relative clauses to expand sentences. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 3
Nouns
Topic: Singular and Plural Forms of Nouns
| Strand: Grammar | Sub-strand: Nouns |
| Indicator: B8.3.1.1.1 - Use an increasing range of singular and plural forms of compound nouns correctly and appropriately in sentences. | Content Standard: B8.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of word classes and their functions in Communication |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use plural forms of compound nouns correctly and appropriately in sentences. | T.L.R.(s): Calabash, Woven basket, Printed noun cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Elicit prior knowledge of learners and engage interest in the topic by asking learners questions such as: | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners name and classify the calabash and woven basket, then use the printed noun cards to construct sentences about these familiar objects.
Let learners construct sentences using noun types.
Engage learners Categorize plural noun forms (emphasis on irregular nouns) in passages E.g. mouse – mice, child – children, sheep – sheep, half – halves.
Use plural noun forms in paragraphs.
Identify and use plural forms of compound nouns correctly in a variety of communication.
assessment In pairs, have learners to read passages and underline all the nouns in the passage. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson. |
Component 4
Cohesive Devices
Topic: Using Cohesive Devices
| Strand: Writing | Sub-strand: Cohesive Devices |
| Indicator: B8.4.1.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how different sentences relate within a paragraph using appropriate cohesive devices | Content Standard: B8.4.1.1 - Develop, organize and express ideas coherently and cohesively in writing |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use cohesive devices appropriate in writing. | T.L.R.(s): Printed model paragraph cards, Exercise books, Pencils |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into groups and use semantic map to guide them find meanings of the key vocabulary
Introduce the topic and share performance indicators with learners. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners arrange and discuss the printed model paragraph cards, then plan and write their own connected text in exercise books with pencils.
Using word and sentence cards, let learners construct sentences using noun types.
Use logical connectors to create a cohesive paragraph.
Use repetition of words, synonyms and antonyms to create a cohesive paragraph (i.e. a paragraph with links that hold it together and give it meaning).
Guide learners to compare different types of characters in two texts.
Create texts to illustrate different types of characters. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives. |
Component 5
Characters in Texts
Topic: Types of Characters in Texts
| Strand: Literature | Sub-strand: Characters in Texts |
| Indicator: B8.5.1.1.1 - Analyze the types of characters in texts | Content Standard: B8.5.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of how various elements of literary genres contribute to meaning |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can analyze the types of characters in texts | T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian short-story book, Printed story-sequence cards, Printed character cards |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Put learners into groups and use semantic map to guide them find meanings of the key vocabulary
Introduce the topic and share performance indicators with learners. | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Learners read from the Ghanaian short-story book, arrange the printed story-sequence cards, and use the printed character cards to support their discussion of events and characters.
Guide learners to Identify noun types (common, proper, countable and uncountable, concrete) from passages.
Using word and sentence cards, let learners construct sentences using noun types.
Guide learners to examine the different types of characters (round/dynamic and flat/static) in texts.
Guide learners to compare different types of characters in two texts.
Create texts to illustrate different types of characters. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners how the lesson will benefit them in their daily lives. |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 8 English Language Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Term Preparation and Project WorkWeek 2 (current)Week 3Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 4Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 5Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 6Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 7Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 8Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 9Sub-strand: ConversationWeek 10Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 11Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday DiscourseWeek 12Sub-strand: Conversation/Everyday Discourse