Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 8 English Language Term 1 Week 11 Lesson Plan

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Week 11: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 8

Component 1

Conversation/Everyday Discourse

Topic: Effective Turn Taking in Communication

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Conversation/Everyday Discourse
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.5 - Demonstrate appropriate turn taking for effective oral communicationContent Standard: B8.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of appropriate language orally in specific situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can participate in discussions using appropriate turn-taking strategies.T.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Organize a short conversation in which learners deliberately interrupt one another. Ask the class what made the conversation difficult to follow.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Discuss strategies for effective turn taking, including listening patiently, maintaining eye contact, signalling interest and waiting for an appropriate point to speak. Put learners in small groups to discuss a familiar school issue. Assign one learner to observe turn taking. groups repeat the discussion after feedback and compare the improvement.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Learners mention three behaviours that show good turn taking. Summarize how turn taking improves communication.

Component 2

Comprehension

Topic: Identifying Features of Non-Fiction Texts

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Comprehension
Indicator: B8.2.1.2.1 - Identify the main text features of non-fiction textsContent Standard: B8.2.1.2 - Read, comprehend and interpret texts
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and explain important features of non-fiction texts.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed local product advertisement, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display a short article or textbook page. Ask learners what features help them quickly locate information.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners examine the Ghanaian newspaper and printed local product advertisement for the target text features, then record and compare their findings in exercise books with pencils. Guide learners to identify features such as headings, subheadings, captions, illustrations, tables, labels and paragraphs. Discuss how each feature supports understanding. In groups, learners examine different non-fiction texts, identify the features used and explain their purpose. Using a suitable textbook section or article, learners answer comprehension questions using both the body text and the text features.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to name two non-fiction text features and explain how each helps a reader.

Component 3

Verbs

Topic: Using Future Verb Forms

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Verbs
Indicator: B8.3.1.1.4 - Use verb forms correctly when talking about future eventsContent Standard: B8.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of word classes and their functions in Communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can use appropriate future verb forms when speaking and writing about future events.T.L.R.(s): Printed action-picture cards, Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Ask learners what they will do after school, next weekend and next year. Write selected responses on the board and underline the verb forms.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify actions in the printed action-picture cards, complete the printed sentence cards with suitable verbs or modifiers, and share correct examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Review ways of expressing future time, including simple future, future progressive and future perfect forms. Model sentences and discuss the differences in meaning. Using word and sentence cards and a worksheet or their exercise books, learners transform present-time sentences into suitable future forms, complete a short dialogue about future plans and write a paragraph about activities they expect to complete in the future.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Call out situations and ask learners to respond with suitable future verb forms. Correct errors and summarize the lesson.

Component 4

Descriptive Writing

Topic: Using Precise and Sensory Language

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Descriptive Writing
Indicator: B8.4.2.1.2 - Use precise words, phrases and sensory language to convey a vivid mental picture of places and eventsContent Standard: B8.4.2.1 - Use a process approach to compose descriptive, narrative/imaginative, informational, persuasive and argumentative texts
Performance Indicator: Learners can write a descriptive paragraph that creates a vivid picture through precise and sensory language.T.L.R.(s): Kente cloth sample, Printed photograph of a local market scene, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Show learners a picture of a busy place. Ask them to describe what they might see, hear, smell, feel or taste there.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners observe and handle the kente cloth sample, study the printed photograph of a local market scene, and write precise descriptions in exercise books with pencils. Discuss how precise adjectives, adverbs and sensory expressions make descriptions vivid. read a short model paragraph and identify language appealing to the senses. Learners brainstorm details for a familiar place or event, draft a descriptive paragraph, exchange drafts for peer feedback and revise weak or vague expressions.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Invite learners to read one vivid sentence from their paragraph. The class identifies the sense or descriptive technique used.

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