Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 7 English Language Term 1 Week 12 Lesson Plan

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Week 12: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 7

Component 1

Conversation/Everyday Discourse

Topic: Techniques for Effective Oral Communication

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Conversation/Everyday Discourse
Indicator: B7.1.1.1.5 - Use techniques such as voice modulation and eye contact for effective oral communicationContent Standard: B7.1.1.1 - Demonstrate use of appropriate language orally in specific situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can use suitable voice modulation and eye contact when speaking to an audience.T.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Invite two learners to say the same short message in different ways. Ask the class which delivery was clearer and why. Introduce voice modulation and eye contact as techniques that make oral communication effective.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Discuss how volume, pitch, pace, pauses and eye contact affect meaning during oral communication. Model a short talk using the techniques. In pairs, learners prepare and present a one-minute talk on a familiar topic. partners observe the use of voice modulation and eye contact and give feedback. Let selected learners present to the class and improve their delivery after feedback.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to mention two techniques that can make a speaker more effective. Let a few learners demonstrate one technique each and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Conjunctions

Topic: Using Conjunctions in Sentences

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Conjunctions
Indicator: B7.3.1.1.6 - Use conjunctions appropriately in speaking and writingContent Standard: B7.3.1.1 - Apply the knowledge of word classes and their functions in Communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can join words, phrases and clauses correctly using suitable conjunctions.T.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write two short related sentences on the board and ask learners how they can combine them without changing the meaning.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils. Review common conjunctions such as and, but, or, because, so and although. Guide learners to identify conjunctions in short sentences and explain the ideas they connect. Give pairs sentence cards to combine using appropriate conjunctions. learners then write their own compound or complex sentences and exchange them for peer checking.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to complete three oral sentence stems using different conjunctions. Correct misconceptions and summarize how conjunctions connect ideas.

Component 3

Formal Writing

Topic: Writing Formal Letters

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Formal Writing
Indicator: B7.4.2.2.2 - Compose formal writing on given topics using the appropriate formatContent Standard: B7.4.2.2 - Apply writing skills to specific life situations
Performance Indicator: Learners can compose a simple formal letter using an appropriate format and formal language.T.L.R.(s): Printed sample letter set in Ghana, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Display or read a short informal message and a formal letter. Ask learners to identify differences in language, layout and purpose.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify the parts of the printed sample letter set in Ghana, then plan and draft their own letters in exercise books with pencils. Guide learners to identify the main features of a formal letter: writer's address, date, recipient's address, salutation, heading, body, closing and signature. Discuss the use of polite and formal language. As a class, plan a letter on a familiar school-related issue. Learners independently draft a short formal letter, exchange work for peer review and make corrections.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Let learners list the main parts of a formal letter in the correct order. Invite one learner to read a strong opening and closing from their work.

Component 4

Comprehension

Topic: Interpreting Attitudes, Opinions, Biases and Facts

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Comprehension
Indicator: B7.2.1.2.2 - Interpret non-fiction texts by identifying attitudes, opinions, biases and factsContent Standard: B7.2.1.2 - Read, comprehend and interpret texts
Performance Indicator: Learners can distinguish facts from opinions and identify attitudes or bias in a non-fiction text.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed local product advertisement, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write one factual statement and one opinion on the board. Ask learners to decide which can be verified and explain their answers.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners examine the Ghanaian newspaper and printed local product advertisement for the target text features, then record and compare their findings in exercise books with pencils. Provide a short non-fiction passage. Guide learners to identify factual statements, opinions and words that reveal the writer's attitude. Discuss how one-sided language may show bias. In groups, learners classify selected statements from the passage and give textual evidence for their decisions. Learners answer short comprehension questions based on the text.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to state one difference between a fact and an opinion and give one clue that may reveal bias in a text.

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