Ghana curriculum lesson note
Basic 5 Mathematics Term 1 Week 12 Lesson Plan
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Create Lesson PlanWeek 12: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 5
| Strand: Number | Sub-strand: Fractions |
| Indicator (code): B5.1.3.1.5-6 use the concept of equivalent fractions in, changing fractions to the same denominator for addition, and subtraction of like fractions | Content Std (code): B5.1.3.1 Demonstrate understanding of strategies for comparing, adding, subtracting and multiplying fractions |
| Performance Indicator: Learners can use the concept of equivalent fractions in changing fractions to, the same denominator for addition and subtraction of like fractions | Core Competencies: Critical Thinking; Justification of Ideas; |
| T.L.R.(s): fraction strips cut from old cartons, bottle tops, exercise books | Keywords: Fractions, Assessment, Denominator |
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning Engage learners to solve this number pattern If: 2+2=42 3+3=93 4+4=164 5+5=255
Then: 6+6=?
Answer: 366
Engage learners to play the Dice game.
Put learners into pairs and give out two dice to each pair. Have a partner to toss the dice and the other add up the two numbers that shows up. Wednesda y Engage leaners to sing the song WE CAN COUNT We class five We can count We count 1,2,3,4,5 We count 6,7,8,9,10 We class five can count very well.
If: 2+2=42 3+3=63 4+4=84 5+5=105
Answer:126
Let learners solve this brain teaser | Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment Equivalent fractions are different fractions of the same value. E.g. 1 2 = 2 4
Guide learners to determine equivalent fractions. e.g. find the next two equivalent fractions for 1 2
Learners to take notice of the numerator (1),denominator (2) and add the same number at every step to determine the equivalent fractions 1 2 = 2 4 = 3 6 = 4 8 Assessment: Learners to practice with more examples +1 +1 +1 +2 +2 +2 Fractions can arranged in ascending or descending order To arrange fractions in ascending order means from the smallest value to the highest value. e.g. arrange the following fractions in ascending order. 1 2 , 2 3 , 1 5
Guide learners to find the Lowest Common Denominator (LCD) and use this to express the equivalent fractions, in this case it is 30 1 2 = 15 30 , 2 3 = 20 30 , 1 5 = 6 30
Since the denominator are now the same, we compare the numerators, 15,20 and 6.
In ascending order will be 6,15 and 20. Therefore 1 5’ 1 2, 2 3
Assessment: Learners to practice with more examples
Wednesda y To arrange fractions in descending order means from the highest value to the smallest value. e.g. arrange the following fractions in descending order. 1 2 , 2 3 , 1 5
Guide learners to find the Lowest Common Denominator (LCD) and use this to express the equivalent fractions, in this case it is 30 1 2 = 15 30 , 2 3 = 20 30 , 1 5 = 6 30
Since the denominator are now the same, we compare the numerators, 15,20 and 6.
In descending order will be 20,15, and 6. Therefore 2 3, 1 5, 1 2
Assessment: Learners to practice with more examples
Guide learners to add fractions using the concept of equivalent fractions. e.g. add 1 2 + 2 3
Guide learners to determine the equivalent fractions for the given fractions to have the same denominator. 1 2 = 2 4= 3 6 2 3= 4 6= 6 9
Learners to add only the numerators since the denominators are the same Hence 3 6+ 4 6 = 7 6
Assessment: Learners to practice with more examples
Guide learners to subtract fractions using the concept of equivalent fractions. e.g. solve 2 3 - 1 2
Guide learners to determine the equivalent fractions for the given fractions to have the same denominator. 1 2 = 2 4= 3 6 2 3= 4 6= 6 9 Learners to subtract only the numerators since the denominators are the same Hence 4 6 - 3 6 = 1 6
Assessment: Learners to practice with more examples
For this activity, learners use fraction strips cut from old cartons, bottle tops and exercise books to fold and compare fractional parts, model the required operation and record the results. | Phase 3plenary / reflections Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson
Give learners individual or home task. e.g. find the next two equivalent fractions for 1 2 , 1 3 , 2 5 Give learners individual or home task. e.g. arrange the following fractions in ascending order. 1 2 , 2 3 , 1 5
Wednesda y Ask learners to tell you what they have learnt and what they will like to learn in the next lesson
Give learners individual or home task.
e.g. Arrange the following fractions in descending order. 1 2 , 2 3 , 1 5
Give learners individual or home task. e.g. add 1 2 + 2 3
Give learners individual or home task. e.g. solve 2 3 - 1 2 |
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Create Lesson PlanMore Basic 5 Mathematics Term 1 Lessons
Week 1Sub-strand: Counting, Representation &, CardinalityWeek 2Sub-strand: Counting, Representation &, CardinalityWeek 3Sub-strand: Counting, Representation &, CardinalityWeek 4Sub-strand: Counting, Representation &, CardinalityWeek 5Sub-strand: Counting, Representation &, CardinalityWeek 6Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 7Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 8Sub-strand: Number OperationsWeek 9Sub-strand: FractionsWeek 10Sub-strand: FractionsWeek 11Sub-strand: FractionsWeek 12 (current)