Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 8 Mathematics Term 1 Week 3 Lesson Plan

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Week 3: Lesson Plan
Subject: Mathematics
Class: Basic 8

Component 1

Compare & Order Whole Numbers

Topic: Compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Compare & Order Whole Numbers
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.3. Compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”Content Standard: B8.1.1.1 Demonstrate understanding and the use of place value for expressing quantities in standard form and rounding numbers.
Performance Indicator: Learners can compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”T.L.R.(s): Number cards, Greater-than and less-than symbol cards, Bottle tops
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Play: “10 more than”. Mention a number and learners add 10 to it and call out the number. E.g. 1) 13 → 23 2) 40 → 50 3) 50 → 60 4) 90 → 100 Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Number cards; Greater-than and less-than symbol cards; Bottle tops. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below. E.g. 1 Identify numbers which are 100,000, 1500,000, etc. more or less than given 8 to 9-digit number. Put learners into groups of five. Write these numbers on the board and let them describe the relationship between them. 126,000 and 526,000. Have learners use the place values to determine the difference. both numbers have numbers at the hundred thousand columns but 500,000 is a lot bigger than 100,000. So, 526,000 is a lot bigger than 126,000, and 126,000 is a lot smaller than 526,000. In their groups learners describe the relationship between these numbers 1) 648,000 and 230,000 2) 136,000 and 128,000. Justify your answers.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson.

Component 2

Compare & Order Whole Numbers

Topic: Compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Compare & Order Whole Numbers
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.3. Compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”Content Standard: B8.1.1.1 Demonstrate understanding and the use of place value for expressing quantities in standard form and rounding numbers.
Performance Indicator: Learners can compare and order whole numbers using “>, <, and =”T.L.R.(s): Number cards, Greater-than and less-than symbol cards, Bottle tops
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Revise with learners on the previous lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Concrete-resource task: Set out these resources for each group: Number cards; Greater-than and less-than symbol cards; Bottle tops. Learners manipulate the items to model the numbers or relationships and record or check their working during the task below. Put leaners into groups of five. write these numbers on the board 268,000 and 320,000. Have learners find the values of each digit. i.e. looking at the 2 numbers, 300,000 is greater than 200,000 so, 320,000 is greater than 268,000. Encourage learners to use the symbols. So, 320,000 > 268,000 and 268,000 < 320,000. Assessment Have learners work in pairs. Use the symbols >, = and < to compare these numbers. 1) 789,600 786900 2) 998900 999800 3) 765000 765000
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 3

Standard Form

Topic: Express integers of any size into standard form

Strand: NumberSub-strand: Standard Form
Indicator: B8.1.1.1.4 Express integers of any size into standard form.Content Standard: B8.1.1.1 Demonstrate understanding and the use of place value for expressing quantities in standard form and rounding numbers and decimals to significant figures and a given number of decimal places
Performance Indicator: Learners can express integers of any size into standard formT.L.R.(s): Printed power-of-ten cards, Decimal place-value chart, Graph paper
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Share performance indicators with learners and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Groups use the Printed power-of-ten cards to build powers from 10⁰ upward and connect each power with its place on the Decimal place-value chart. They move digit cards conceptually on the chart to express a supplied integer or decimal in standard form and to identify a requested significant or decimal place. Learners record the original number, power-of-ten expression and rounded form on the Graph paper. Partners reverse the representation to check that its value is unchanged.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Home Work Use the symbols >, =, < to compare these numbers 1) 885600 885600 2) 640000 642000 3) 987200 897200 4) 845600 854600

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