Ghana curriculum lesson note

SHS 2 Computing 1st Semester Week 13 Lesson Plan

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Weekly Learning Plan
SubjectComputingWeek13
Duration60 minutesFormSHS 2
StrandCOMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & ORGANISATIONSub-StrandDATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK SYSTEMS
Learning Outcome(s)2.1.3.LO.1 - Apply skills and knowledge to design and demonstrate simple Network Topologies
Content Standard2.1.3.CS.1
Learning Indicator(s)2.1.3.LI.2 - Discuss and compare at least three network topologies. Talk for Learning Approach: Contrasting Network Topologies: Use question-and- answer sessions to facilitate discussions among learners on the characteristics of three network topologies. Invite individual learners to demonstrate how to connect devices like hubs, routers, bridges, and switches, while others provide comments and feedback
Lesson FocusDiscuss and compare at least three network topologies.
Previous KnowledgeLearners recall related ideas, vocabulary or experiences from earlier lessons and everyday contexts.
Lesson Objective(s)Describe the key idea in: Discuss and compare at least three network topologies. Apply the idea through guided and independent learning activities. Demonstrate understanding through oral responses, written work or practical performance.
Essential Question(s)What computing concept, system, algorithm or technology is central to Discuss and compare at least three network topologies. Talk for Learning Approach: Contrasting Network Topologies: Use question-and- answer sessions to facilitate discussions among learners on the characteristics of three network topologies. Invite individual learners to demonstrate how to connect devices like hubs, routers, bridges, and switches, while others provide comments and feedback? How can we model, test or build the concept using hardware, software, code, diagrams or simulation? How can this knowledge be applied to solve a new real-life computing problem?
Pedagogical StrategiesProblem-Based Learning Collaborative Learning Pair Programming/Peer Review where appropriate Demonstration and Guided Practice Project-Based Learning Digital/Simulation-Based Learning Network Modelling/Simulation
Teaching & Learning ResourcesComputer(s) where available Projector/TV where available Computing textbook/reference materials Whiteboard/markers Learners' notebooks Notepad or exercise book Pen Smartphones Laptops Desktop computers Tablets TV and Radio Open Educational Resources (including YouTube, MOOCs-Udemy/Coursera, Khan Academy, and TESSA) The iBox/iCampus (CENDLOS) Productivity tools ix. Subject-based application software Instructional Laboratories (with multimedia equipment and smartboards) Network diagrams Router/switch/cable samples or images where available Network simulation software where available Flowchart/pseudocode sheets Programming environment or simulator where available Code editor/IDE or visual programming environment Sample code files
Key Notes on Differentiation
ContentUse labelled diagrams, step-by-step worked examples, starter code, partially completed flowcharts or guided configuration sheets for learners who need support. Extend advanced learners with optimisation, debugging, system-design trade-offs, additional features or more complex test cases.
ProcessUse mixed-ability grouping and pair work, rotating roles such as driver, navigator, tester, documenter or presenter. Where devices or internet access are limited, use offline simulators, printed code/diagrams, unplugged activities and shared-device rotations without changing the learning objective.
ProductAllow appropriate evidence such as annotated diagrams, algorithms, pseudocode, code, app screens, webpages, network designs, troubleshooting reports or presentations. Assess correctness, computational reasoning, functionality, testing/debugging, documentation, responsible digital practice and ability to justify design decisions.
Success CriteriaLearners use correct subject vocabulary. Learners complete the main task with reasonable accuracy. Learners explain or demonstrate how the concept applies in a new situation.
HomeworkComplete a short application task connected to the week's learning indicator.
Lesson Activities
StageTeacher ActivityLearner ActivityAssessment / DoK
Starter10 minutesShow a simple digital example involving data communication and network systems and ask learners to predict what is happening.Share prior knowledge, listen to peers and record the lesson question in their notebooks.Not provided.
Activity 115 minutesDemonstrate data communication and network systems using a board sketch, device setting, code snippet, data table or simulation.Observe the demonstration, identify the key parts and explain their functions.Ask learners to define the key term and identify it in the demonstration.
Activity 220 minutesGuide learners through a hands-on task where they apply data communication and network systems and record the result.Complete the practical task, test the result and note any errors or fixes.Check the task output for correct procedure, testing and explanation.
Activity 310 minutesPresent a different digital scenario and ask learners to use data communication and network systems to solve or explain the result.Apply the idea to the new scenario and present the result or explanation.Use a short exit task requiring learners to apply the idea in another digital context.
Lesson ClosureSummarise data communication and network systems and correct one common misconception using learner examples. State one thing learned and complete the exit response.

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