Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 6 English Language Term 1 Week 10 Lesson Plan

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Week 10: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 6

Component 1

Presentation

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Presentation
Indicator: B6.1.10.1.3 - demonstrate awareness of how meaning is conveyed through. appropriate pace, stress and toneContent Standard: B6.1.9.1 - Explore the use of verbs in commands, instructions, requests and directions appropriately in speech
Performance Indicator: Learners can demonstrate awareness of how meaning is conveyed through. appropriate pace, stress and toneT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of Ghanaian community life, Printed presentation cue cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners select one printed photograph of Ghanaian community life, plan with the printed presentation cue cards, and place key vocabulary on the chalkboard with chalk before presenting. Revise how meaning is conveyed through appropriate pace, stress and tone. Model presenting news or have learners watch a news presentation. Put learners into groups to discuss pace, stress and tone of news presented. guide learners to prepare and present news on given topics. Demonstrate a model speech: Choose a familiar topic and make a short but moving speech on it. Have learners discuss the speech focusing on its pace and expressiveness. Let learners speak on very short and simple topics using appropriate voice quality.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson

Component 2

Silent Reading

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Silent Reading
Indicator: B6.2.8.1.1 - read silently and reasonably for meaning from a level-appropriate textContent Standard: B6.2.8.1 - construct meaning from text read
Performance Indicator: Learners can read silently and reasonably for meaning from a level-appropriate textT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the Ghanaian storybook and the printed passage about a Ghanaian community, then record the target ideas or reading responses in exercise books with pencils. Have learners stop and think about the text and know what to do when meaning is not clear. By setting a target in the text for them. Have them read silently and at a reasonable pace to get the meaning from the text. Using word and sentence cards, direct learners’ reading with “While Reading” questions.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Summarize the important points in the lesson with learners.

Component 3

Conjunctions

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Conjunctions
Indicator: B6.3.8.1.1 - identify and use simple conjunctionsContent Standard: B6.3.8.1 - Apply the knowledge of conjunctions in speech and in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use simple conjunctionsT.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Ask pupils to give examples of words to describe people. (Example answers: tall, friendly, funny, smart, handsome) The words that we use to describe people are called adjectives. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils. Using word and sentence cards, conjunction is a word that joins words or sentences. The conjunctions ‘and’, ‘or’ and ‘but’ are called coordinating conjunctions. e.g. i. Henry brought a desk, a table and two chairs. ii. Esther can bring a table or chair iii. Chantal didn’t bring a chair but a desk Provide sentences for learners to join them with coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. Provide passages and let learners identify conjunctions. Let them do other activities like filling blanks with suitable conjunctions and using conjunction in their own sentences.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Learners are guided to summarize the lesson through questions and answers.

Component 4

Persuasive Writing

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Persuasive Writing
Indicator: B6.4.13.1.1 - write explanations and examples to support opinionsContent Standard: B6.4.13.1 - Support an opinion in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can write explanations and examples to support opinionsT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian newspaper, Printed argument cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners identify claims in the Ghanaian newspaper, sort the printed argument cards into reasons and evidence, and draft their own response in exercise books with pencils. Present a motion to learners. E. g. A lawyer is more important than a doctor. Discuss the meaning and implication of the motion with pupils and invite them to take a stand either for or against the motion. put learners into two groups: for the motion and against the motion and write down what they think about it. Using word and sentence cards, groups read out their opinions to the class for discussions.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Orally help learners to complete the writers reflection worksheet. • My piece of writing is about? • My favorite part of my writing is…… • Something I found difficult was………… Summarize the important points in the lesson with learners.

Component 5

Using Conjunctions / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Conjunctions / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B6.5.8.1.1 B6.6.1.1.1 - identify and use conjunctionsContent Standard: B6.5.6.1 B6.6.1.1 - Understand and use adverbs correctly in speech and in writing
Performance Indicator: • Learners can identify and use conjunctions • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate booksT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Revise the use of conjunctions learners have learnt. e.g. and, but, or, nor, so that, when, while, if, unless etc. to express purpose, time, condition etc. Learners write stories on topics of their choice using the conjunctions to link ideas in their sentences. Have learners peer-edit one another’s work. Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game. One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Have learners read books of their choice independently during the library period. Let learners write a one-page critical commentary based on the books read. Invite individuals to present their work to the class for feedback. Encourage them to visit the local library to read and borrow books Assessment • Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. • ask each learner to write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Summarize the important points in the lesson with learners.

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