Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 5 English Language Term 1 Week 2 Lesson Plan

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Week 2: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 5

Component 1

Songs

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Songs
Indicator: B5.1.1.1.2 - relate values in songs to real life experiencesContent Standard: B5.1.1.1 - Demonstrate understanding of a variety of songs
Performance Indicator: Learners can relate values in songs to real life experiencesT.L.R.(s): Printed song or rhyme cards, Locally made drum, Calabash rattle
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Display the printed song or rhyme cards for learners to follow, then let groups keep the beat with the locally made drum and calabash rattle as they sing or recite. Have learners sing familiar songs as in the previous lesson. Lead learners to discuss the song and have them bring out the meaning. In groups, learners discuss the values in the song, e.g. truthfulness, patience, etc. and relate the values to real life situations. Have groups share their ideas with the class in the form of presentations. write salient responses on the chalkboard.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Use peer discussion and effective questioning to find out from learners what they have learnt during the lesson. Take feedback from learners and summarize the lesson.

Component 2

Word Families and Common Digraphs

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Word Families and Common Digraphs
Indicator: B5.2.3.1.1 - use common minimal pairs to decode words. e.g. – sash, washContent Standard: B5.2.3.1 - Identify minimal pairs and common digraphs
Performance Indicator: Learners can use common minimal pairs to decode words. e.g. – sash, washT.L.R.(s): Printed word cards, Printed pictures of familiar Ghanaian objects, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners name the familiar Ghanaian objects in the printed pictures, match their sounds or meanings to the printed word cards, and build further examples on the chalkboard with chalk. Give examples of minimal pairs, e.g. watch, catch In groups let learners come up with more examples Identify specific spelling patterns e.g. sh- fish, dish, sash, wash th – both, tooth Drill learners on pronunciation of words. Using word and sentence cards, learners read the words containing minimal pairs, e.g. church, search, perch, fetch. work together with learners to write simple sentences with the minimal pairs.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Nouns

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Nouns
Indicator: B5.3.1.1.2. - identify and use proper nounsContent Standard: B5.3.1.1 - Apply knowledge of different types of nouns in communication
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use proper nounsT.L.R.(s): Printed Ghana map, Printed Ghanaian name-and-place cards, Chalkboard and chalk
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Write down a couple of words on cards. Make sure learners are familiar with the words. Divide the class in to groups. One person from each group comes up in front to pick and act the word. The group to get the highest score wins! Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners locate named places such as Ghana and Accra on the printed Ghana map, then sort the printed Ghanaian name-and-place cards into names of people and places. Discuss why each proper noun begins with a capital letter. Learners use selected cards in complete sentences and write correct examples on the chalkboard with chalk.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Paragraph Development

Strand: WritingSub-strand: Paragraph Development
Indicator: B5.4.3.1.1 - choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposesContent Standard: B5.4.3.1 - Develop, organize and express ideas cohesively in writing and representing for a variety of purposes, audience and context
Performance Indicator: Learners can choose appropriate ways and modes of writing for a variety of purposesT.L.R.(s): Printed model paragraph cards, Exercise books, Pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners arrange and discuss the printed model paragraph cards, then plan and write their own connected text in exercise books with pencils. Put learners into small groups and assign each group a mode of writing. Have learners study the sample text. Guide them through appropriate questions to identify the: i. Mode of writing/types of essay ii. Purpose iii. Audience Jumble the paragraphs and have learners in groups re-arrange the paragraphs into a coherent piece
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Punctuation / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Punctuation / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B5.5.2.1.1 use punctuations B5.6.1.1.1 - - (the comma) to write an addressContent Standard: B5.5.2.1 B5.6.1.1 - Show understanding of how punctuations are used appropriately in writing
Performance Indicator: • Learners can use punctuations: - (the comma) to write an address • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Revise the use of the comma before and after "Yes" and "No" in sentences; after addressing a person, e.g. Kofi, can you help me? Introduce the use of the comma to write an address, and the apostrophe in contraction in context. Provide sample sentences/texts for learners to identify the target punctuations. Have learners practice using the comma to write an address, and the apostrophe in contraction. Give pairs of learner’s unpunctuated sentences/texts to punctuate. Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. assessment Ask learners to write a-three-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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