Ghana curriculum lesson note

Basic 4 English Language Term 1 Week 11 Lesson Plan

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Week 11: Lesson Plan
Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 4

Component 1

Dramatization and Role Play

Strand: Oral LanguageSub-strand: Dramatization and Role Play
Indicator: B4.1.5.2.1. - Identify moral values in sketches and relate them to real life situationsContent Standard: B4.1.5.2 - Talk about key issues in stories/sketches
Performance Indicator: Learners can Identify moral values in sketches and relate them to real life situationsT.L.R.(s): Printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, Printed dialogue cards, Locally made role-play props
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed photographs of familiar Ghanaian settings, select suitable expressions from the printed dialogue cards, and use the locally made role-play props to practise the conversation. Have learners discuss the characters and events/key issues in the play. Put learners into groups or pairs depending on the number of characters in the play/drama. Each group should have a leader. Give scenarios (from the story/play) to groups and have members take up roles of the characters. Create dialogues for the sketch and have learners prepare to perform the sketch. Go round and provide support to groups. Have groups take turns to perform their sketch in front of the class. Lead the class with questions to talk about each sketch. They talk about what went well, what needs to be improved, suggest alternative ways of doing it better, the moral values and how they relate to life.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 2

Comprehension

Strand: ReadingSub-strand: Comprehension
Indicator: B4.2.7.1.3 - skim for main ideas in textsContent Standard: B4.2.7.1 - Process and comprehend level appropriate texts
Performance Indicator: Learners can skim for main ideas in textsT.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed passage about a Ghanaian community, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Put learners into two groups. Call out some vocabulary and let them search the dictionary for their meanings. The group to read first wins. • Did you enjoy the game? • What new words have you learn? • Form two sentences with your new words. Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read the Ghanaian storybook and the printed passage about a Ghanaian community, then record the target ideas or reading responses in exercise books with pencils. Using word and sentence cards, guide learners to scan/skim the text either for general or specific information as a preparation for detailed reading.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 3

Conjunctions

Strand: GrammarSub-strand: Conjunctions
Indicator: B4.3.8.1.1 - identify and use simple conjunctionsContent Standard: B4.3.8.1 - Apply the knowledge of conjunctions in speech and in writing
Performance Indicator: Learners can identify and use simple conjunctionsT.L.R.(s): Printed sentence cards, Chalkboard and chalk, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Review some adjectives with learners. Do an action for slow. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: slow. Do an action for loud. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: loud. Do an action for happy. Ask: What word is this? Pupils guess: happy Share performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners inspect and rearrange the printed sentence cards, discuss the target language feature on the chalkboard with chalk, and practise their own examples in exercise books with pencils. Revise simple conjunctions. Provide simple sentences and let learners join them using and, or/nor, but. The conjunctions so and so that are used to tell what the purpose of something is. They are called conjunctions of purpose Introduce so and so that in context. e.g.: i. Let’s write down the address so we don’t forget it. ii. We left early so that we wouldn’t be late. Guide learners to discover the functions of these conjunctions. have them practice using these conjunctions in their own sentences. Provide a passage and have learners identify the conjunctions in the passage.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 4

Informative Writing

Strand: Composition WritingSub-strand: Informative Writing
Indicator: B4.4.14.1.1 - write words giving information about familyContent Standard: B4.4.14.1 - Write informative essays
Performance Indicator: Learners can write words giving information about familyT.L.R.(s): Printed Ghanaian family and school photographs, Printed information-planning cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Have learners recite familiar rhymes. • Would you love to sing more songs? • What words did you hear in the song? • Write some of the words you heard. Share the performance indicators and introduce the lesson.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners study the printed Ghanaian family and school photographs and identify accurate facts that could inform a reader. They arrange the printed information-planning cards into a clear topic, supporting details and conclusion. Learners write a factual paragraph about their family or school in exercise books with pencils and revise it for clarity.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

Component 5

Using Simple And Complex Sentences / Building the love and culture of reading

Strand: Writing Conventions/ Extensive ReadingSub-strand: Using Simple And Complex Sentences / Building the love and culture of reading
Indicator: B4.5.9.1.1 B4.6.1.1.1 - construct simple sentences correctlyContent Standard: B4.5.9.1 B4.6.1.1 - Apply knowledge of grammatical rules to form words, phrases and sentences
Performance Indicator: • Learners can construct simple sentences correctly. • Learners can read a variety of age- and level appropriate books.T.L.R.(s): Ghanaian storybook, Printed sentence cards, Exercise books and pencils
Phase 1: Starterpreparing the brain for learning
Engage learners to play the “Tapping Out” Game. Spread your fingers apart as learners do same. Each finger represents a letter sound of single-syllable words. Turn your back to the class and raise your right hand. Raise the index finger straight as learners watch. Bring the index finger down to meet the thumb as you make the sound. Use fingers to demonstrate blending.
Phase 2: Mainnew learning including assessment
Learners read selected lines from the Ghanaian storybook, identify or correct the target convention on the printed sentence cards, and practise the corrected forms in exercise books with pencils. Give learners an extract from a comprehension passage. Guide them to identify the simple sentences. Let them identify subjects and verbs in each sentence. let learners write an event they have participated in. Learners edit their work to demonstrate their knowledge of subject and predicate. Engage learners in the “popcorn reading” game The rules are simple: One student starts reading aloud and then calls out "popcorn" when they finish. This prompts the next student to pick up where the previous one left off. Guide learners to choose and read independently books of their choice during the library period. Learners think-pair-share their stories with peers. assessment Learners write a-two-paragraph summary of the book read.
Phase 3plenary / reflections
Ask learners to do the following by ways of reflecting on the lesson: 1. Tell the class what you learnt during the lesson. 2. Tell the class how you will use the knowledge they acquire during the lesson. 3. Which aspects of the lesson did you not understand?

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